US Slavery: A Fascinating Journey Through History
Slavery was a dark period in American history when people were treated unfairly based on their race and forced to work without freedom. Slavery occurred in many countries but its important to understand the role of Slavery in shaping American history. By learning about this dark period, we honor the resilience of the people who endured slavery and celebrate the triumph of freedom in this country after it was abolished.
Timeline
1619:The first recorded arrival of enslaved Africans in the English colony of Virginia.
1776:The American Revolution brings attention to the contradiction of fighting for freedom while still permitting slavery.
1808:The United States outlaws the international slave trade, but slavery continues domestically.
1861-1865:The Civil War is fought between the Northern states (Union) and Southern states (Confederacy), partly over the issue of slavery.
1863:President Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring enslaved people in Confederate territory to be free.
1865:The 13th Amendment to the Constitution abolishes slavery throughout the United States.
Fun Facts
Secret Messages: Enslaved people developed ingenious ways to communicate secretly, such as using songs and quilts with hidden messages to convey information and plan escapes.
Underground Railroad: The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad but a network of safe houses and paths used by enslaved individuals to escape to freedom in the North or Canada.
Harriet Tubman: Harriet Tubman, also known as "Moses," was a courageous abolitionist and former slave who helped hundreds of enslaved people escape through the Underground Railroad.
Foods with African Origins: Many popular American foods, like okra, watermelon, and peanuts, were introduced by enslaved Africans, who brought their culinary traditions and flavors to the New World.
Important Historical Figures
Harriet Tubman:An inspiring abolitionist, humanitarian, and conductor of the Underground Railroad.
Frederick Douglass A prominent abolitionist, writer, and speaker who escaped slavery and advocated for equal rights.
Sojourner Truth:A powerful advocate for women's rights and an abolitionist who delivered the famous "Ain't I a Woman?" speech.
Harriet Beecher Stowe:An influential author who wrote "Uncle Tom's Cabin," a book that raised awareness about the horrors of slavery.